Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes (*meninges*) surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It is most commonly caused by *viruses* or *bacteria*, but can also be due to fungi or parasites. While anyone can get it, infants, young children, and adolescents are particularly vulnerable, with bacterial forms being a medical emergency.
Transmission methods vary. Please consult CDC or WHO resources for specific information.
Contagious Period: Varies by disease
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Meningitis remains a major public health concern in northern Ghana, which lies within the African meningitis belt and experiences recurrent seasonal outbreaks during the dry season.
Source: BEACON - View Full Report
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Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization
View WHO Resources →Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.
Last reviewed: 2026-03-05
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