Mpox in South Dakota
Mpox (formerly called monkeypox) is a viral disease that causes a painful rash, swollen lymph nodes, and flu-like symptoms. While endemic in Central and West Africa, it spread globally in 2022, prompting a public health emergency declaration. Track Mpox activity and outbreaks specific to South Dakota.
What is Mpox?
Mpox is caused by the mpox virus, related to the smallpox virus but generally less severe. The 2022-2023 global outbreak primarily affected men who have sex with men, though anyone can get mpox through close contact. A vaccine (JYNNEOS) is available for high-risk individuals.
Symptoms
- Painful rash with fluid-filled blisters
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Fever and chills
- Headache and muscle aches
- Back pain
- Exhaustion
- Respiratory symptoms
- Rectal pain (if lesions present)
Transmission
Spreads through direct contact with mpox rash, scabs, or body fluids; respiratory secretions during prolonged close contact; contaminated items; sexual/intimate contact
Contagious Period: From symptom onset until rash fully healed (2-4 weeks)
Prevention
- JYNNEOS vaccine for high-risk individuals
- Avoid close contact with infected people
- Practice safer sex during outbreaks
- Don't share bedding, towels, or clothing
- Frequent handwashing
- PPE when caring for infected individuals
- Isolate if infected until fully healed
South Dakota Health Resources
Local health department information and state-specific prevention guidance
We're Monitoring South Dakota
Our AI-powered surveillance continuously monitors Mpox activity across South Dakota. We track data from state health departments, local hospitals, CDC reports, and 50+ global health sources to provide early warning of emerging threats.
Get instant push notifications when Mpox activity increases in South Dakota or your specific county.
South Dakota Health Department
For official state health alerts, vaccination locations, and public health guidance specific to South Dakota, visit your state health department's website.
Protecting Yourself in South Dakota
Whether you live in South Dakota, are traveling there, or have family in the state, understanding Mpox prevention is essential. Follow these evidence-based prevention measures:
Prevention Measures
- JYNNEOS vaccine for high-risk individuals
- Avoid close contact with infected people
- Practice safer sex during outbreaks
- Don't share bedding, towels, or clothing
- Frequent handwashing
- PPE when caring for infected individuals
- Isolate if infected until fully healed
When to Seek Care
If you experience symptoms of Mpox in South Dakota, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment improve outcomes significantly.
Emergency symptoms: If you experience severe symptoms, difficulty breathing, or signs of dehydration, call 911 or go to your nearest emergency room.
Expert Resources & References
Trusted information from leading health organizations
WHO
Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization
View WHO Resources →Medically Reviewed Content
Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.
Last reviewed: 2026-03-05
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Mpox answered by our epidemiology team
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