Botulism

10 Brote Activos

Botulism is a rare but severe paralytic illness caused by neurotoxins produced by Clostridium botulinum bacteria. These toxins attack the body's nerves, leading to muscle weakness and paralysis. It can affect people of all ages, typically through contaminated food, wounds, or in infants.

7
Países Afectados
2,234
Casos Recientes (30 días)
10
Brotes Activos
54d ago
Última Actualización

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¿Qué es Botulism?

Botulism was first linked to food poisoning, particularly sausages (hence its name from Latin 'botulus'). The causative bacterium, *Clostridium botulinum*, was discovered in 1895 by Emile van Ermengem following an outbreak. Its historical significance lies in identifying a potent neurotoxin and its role in food safety and preservation.

Síntomas

  • Double or blurred vision, drooping eyelids
  • Slurred speech, difficulty swallowing
  • Dry mouth, generalized muscle weakness
  • Progressive paralysis that can affect breathing, leading to respiratory failure

Transmisión

Botulism is not transmitted person-to-person. The primary routes include **foodborne botulism** (ingestion of pre-formed toxin in improperly processed or preserved foods, especially home-canned items), **wound botulism** (spores entering a wound and producing toxin), and **infant botulism** (ingestion of spores that germinate and produce toxin in the infant's gut, often from honey or soil).

Período de Contagio: Varies by disease

Prevención

  • Proper food handling: Adhere to safe home-canning practices, thoroughly cook foods, and avoid consuming food from bulging cans or spoiled jars.
  • Wound care: Clean wounds thoroughly and seek medical attention for deep or dirty wounds to prevent bacterial growth.
  • Infant safety: Do not feed honey to infants under one year of age due to the risk of spores germinating in their immature digestive system.
  • No general vaccine is available for the public.

Live Botulism Global Case Map

7 countries with reported activity. Updated from real-time surveillance data.

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Brotes Activos y Casos Recientes

Inteligencia en tiempo real de monitoreo global de salud y vigilancia impulsada por IA

Fuentes de datos: BEACON, ProMED, OMS, CDC y más de 50 agencias nacionales de salud

✓ Datos en vivo actualizados en tiempo real desde fuentes de salud globales

Infant Botulism Outbreak Linked to Formula Declared Over

United States 2026-03-02
Activo

An unprecedented outbreak of infant botulism linked to ByHeart powdered infant formula resulted in 48 cases across 18 states from August to December 2025, representing the first documented foodborne outbreak of this disease in US history. Laboratory investigations confirmed Clostridium botulinum type A contamination. The contaminated formula was distributed online and nationwide (including Guam and Puerto Rico) and internationally to 21 countries, demonstrating the extensive reach of modern distribution networks and the risk of rapid, widespread exposure from a single contaminated product. This is the first confirmed outbreak of this illness associated with powdered formula in US history. All affected infants were hospitalized and treated with BabyBIG. No deaths have been reported.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

Botulism Sickens Children in Vietnam After Fermented Fish

United States 2026-03-11
Activo

This event envelope contains reports on botulism cases and clusters in Viet Nam.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

Botulism Outbreak in Romania Linked to Homemade Pork

Romania 2026-03-19
Activo

This event envelope contains reports on foodborne botulism clusters in Romania.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

Botulism outbreak in Arizona linked to fermented swordfish

United States 2026-03-16
Activo

Foodborne botulism in the United States is a rare but serious illness caused by ingesting preformed Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin, typically from improperly processed home-canned foods. According to the CDC, the US reports an average of 15–20 foodborne botulism cases annually, often linked to homemade or fermented products.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

🚨 Recalled tuna cans mistakenly shipped across 9 states despite 'potentially fatal' botulism warning

World, World 2026-01-22
Activo

Recalled tuna cans containing a 'potentially fatal' botulism warning were mistakenly shipped to consumers across nine states. Immediate public action is required to avoid consumption of the affected product.

Organic formula sold at Target recalled after 3 babies hospitalized with botulism poisoning

United States Minor Outlying Islands, Baker Island 2026-06-18
Activo

An organic baby formula sold at Target has been voluntarily recalled by the manufacturer after three infants who consumed the product were infected with a deadly bacterium.

According to the FDA, the makers of Nara Organics Powdered Infant Formula are recalling all lots of the product out of an "abundance of caution" after three infants were hospitalized in California, Washington and Pennsylvania with infant botulism.

The formula is distributed nationally through Target stores and the Nara.com w

📰 96 news sources reporting on this story.

🔗 Read more at PhillyVoice

Foodborne botulism, Ukraine

Ukraine 2026-06-19
Activo

Ukraine reports 12 confirmed adult cases of botulism across six regions in the first four months of 2026, linked to consumption of improperly preserved homemade foods and fish products. Although current case counts appear below the past decade's annual average, underreporting in the conflict context is a recognized concern.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

Infant botulism, Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico 2026-06-11
Activo

This event envelope contains reports on infant botulism in Puerto Rico.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

Powdered whole milk may be culprit in botulism outbreak that sickened dozens of babies

World, World 2026-01-25
Activo

The FDA said the findings are not yet conclusive, and the investigation into the contamination source is ongoing. Powdered whole milk used to make ByHeart infant formula could be the source of contamination that led to an outbreak of botulism that sickened dozens of babies. Testing by the U.S. Foo... Source: FOX 5 New York - Read Full Article

Foodborne botulism, Paraguay

Paraguay 2026-06-04
Activo

This event envelope contains reports on foodborne botulism in Paraguay.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

Don't find out from the news. Track this outbreak and 200+ diseases in real time.

Recursos Expertos y Referencias

Información confiable de las principales organizaciones de salud

CDC

Orientación oficial de los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades de EE. UU.

Ver Recursos del CDC →

WHO

Vigilancia global de enfermedades y directrices de la Organización Mundial de la Salud

Ver Recursos de la OMS →

Investigación

Últimas investigaciones revisadas por pares y estudios clínicos

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Contenido Revisado Médicamente

La información sobre enfermedades en Virus Watcher es revisada por nuestro Epidemiólogo Jefe, ex analista principal del CDC para el pronóstico FluSight. Los datos de brotes se agregan de fuentes verificadas incluyendo BEACON, ProMED, OMS, CDC y más de 50 agencias nacionales de salud. Esta información es con fines educativos y no debe reemplazar el asesoramiento médico profesional.

Última revisión: 2026-08-13

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