Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are a group of **bacteria** resistant to carbapenem antibiotics, which are often last-resort drugs. These highly drug-resistant 'superbugs' primarily affect critically ill patients in healthcare settings like hospitals and nursing homes, leading to severe, hard-to-treat infections.
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Although antibiotic resistance has been known for decades, significant carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae emerged as a serious global public health threat in the early 2000s. Its rise highlighted the urgent need for new antibiotics and stricter infection control measures to combat this rapidly evolving 'superbug.'
CRE primarily spreads through direct contact with an infected or colonized person, often via contaminated hands of healthcare workers. It can also spread indirectly through contact with contaminated surfaces (e.g., bed rails, medical equipment) in healthcare environments. It is not typically airborne.
Contagious Period: Varies by disease
Local health department information and state-specific prevention guidance
Our AI-powered surveillance continuously monitors Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (Cre) activity across Wisconsin. We track data from state health departments, local hospitals, CDC reports, and 50+ global health sources to provide early warning of emerging threats.
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For official state health alerts, vaccination locations, and public health guidance specific to Wisconsin, visit your state health department's website.
Whether you live in Wisconsin or are traveling there, knowing the symptoms, timeline, and when to seek care helps you act quickly if exposure occurs.
Seek care if you experience severe dehydration, bloody stools, high fever, or symptoms lasting more than 3 days. Children under 5, adults over 65, and immunocompromised individuals should seek care earlier.
Emergency symptoms: Severe dehydration, inability to keep fluids down for 12 or more hours, or neurological symptoms require emergency care.
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Trusted information from leading health organizations
Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization
View WHO Resources →Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.
Last reviewed: 2026-08-13
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