Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by the *bacterium* ***Mycobacterium leprae***. It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, upper respiratory tract, eyes, and testes. While curable, it can lead to permanent disability if left untreated, mainly affecting people in tropical and subtropical regions.
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Leprosy is one of the oldest recorded diseases, often leading to severe social stigma and isolation throughout history. The bacterium *Mycobacterium leprae* was identified by Norwegian physician Gerhard Armauer Hansen in 1873, making it the first bacterium ever identified as causing human disease. Its curability with Multi-Drug Therapy since the 1980s has drastically reduced its global burden.
Leprosy is primarily transmitted through droplets from the nose and mouth during close and frequent contact with an untreated person who has the disease. It is not highly contagious, and most people are naturally immune to the bacterium. Transmission typically requires prolonged contact, making casual contact with an infected person generally safe.
Período de Contagio: Varies by disease
Información del departamento de salud local y orientación de prevención específica del estado
Nuestra vigilancia impulsada por IA monitorea continuamente la actividad de Leprosy en todo Texas. Rastreamos datos de departamentos de salud estatales, hospitales locales, informes del CDC y más de 50 fuentes de salud globales para proporcionar advertencia temprana de amenazas emergentes.
Reciba notificaciones instantáneas cuando la actividad de Leprosy aumenta en Texas o en su condado específico.
Para alertas oficiales de salud del estado, ubicaciones de vacunación y orientación de salud pública específica de Texas, visite el sitio web del departamento de salud de su estado.
Ya sea que viva en Texas or are traveling there, knowing the symptoms, timeline, and when to seek care helps you act quickly if exposure occurs.
Seek care if you experience severe dehydration, bloody stools, high fever, or symptoms lasting more than 3 days. Children under 5, adults over 65, and immunocompromised individuals should seek care earlier.
Síntomas de emergencia: Severe dehydration, inability to keep fluids down for 12 or more hours, or neurological symptoms require emergency care.
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Información confiable de las principales organizaciones de salud
Orientación oficial de los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades de EE. UU.
Ver Recursos del CDC →Vigilancia global de enfermedades y directrices de la Organización Mundial de la Salud
Ver Recursos de la OMS →La información sobre enfermedades en Virus Watcher es revisada por nuestro Epidemiólogo Jefe, ex analista principal del CDC para el pronóstico FluSight. Los datos de brotes se agregan de fuentes verificadas incluyendo BEACON, ProMED, OMS, CDC y más de 50 agencias nacionales de salud. Esta información es con fines educativos y no debe reemplazar el asesoramiento médico profesional.
Última revisión: 2026-08-13
No confirmed cases reported in Texas yet. Here are the latest Leprosy reports from our global surveillance network.
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