Scarlet Fever in South Dakota

• Rash: A bright red rash that feels like sandpaper, usually starting on the neck and chest and spreading to the rest of the body.
• Sore Throat: Severe sore throat, often with red and swollen tonsils.
• Fever: High fever (101°F or higher).
• Strawberry Tongue: A white coating on the tongue that peels to reveal a red, bumpy surface.
• Flushed Face: A flushed face with a pale area around the mouth.
• Swollen Glands: Swollen and tender lymph nodes in the neck.

Scarlet Fever spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be transmitted through direct contact with infected saliva or nasal secretions, or by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching one's mouth or nose. Close contact in crowded environments facilitates its spread.

• Hand Washing: Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing and before eating.
• Avoid Sharing: Do not share eating utensils, cups, towels, or other personal items.
• Cover Coughs/Sneezes: Cover the mouth and nose with a tissue or the elbow when coughing or sneezing.
• Stay Home When Sick: Keep children home from school or daycare when they are sick to prevent spreading the infection. There is no vaccine available for Scarlet Fever.