Brucellosis is a *bacterial* infection caused by bacteria of the *Brucella* genus. It is a *zoonotic disease*, meaning it spreads from animals to humans, primarily affecting those in contact with infected livestock or consuming unpasteurized dairy products, especially in regions with endemic animal brucellosis. Track Brucellosis activity and outbreaks specific to Mississippi.
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Brucellosis, historically known as Malta fever or Mediterranean fever, was first clearly described among British soldiers on Malta in the mid-19th century. In 1887, Scottish physician *Sir David Bruce* isolated the causative bacterium, later named *Brucella melitensis*, highlighting its link to contaminated goat milk and its zoonotic nature.
Brucellosis primarily spreads from infected animals (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, dogs) to humans. The main routes include *consuming unpasteurized dairy products* or undercooked meat from infected animals. Direct contact with infected animal tissues, fluids (e.g., during slaughter, veterinary work), or inhalation of aerosols in contaminated environments are also significant pathways. Human-to-human transmission is extremely rare.
Contagious Period: Varies by disease
Local health department information and state-specific prevention guidance
Our AI-powered surveillance continuously monitors Brucellosis activity across Mississippi. We track data from state health departments, local hospitals, CDC reports, and 50+ global health sources to provide early warning of emerging threats.
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For official state health alerts, vaccination locations, and public health guidance specific to Mississippi, visit your state health department's website.
Whether you live in Mississippi, are traveling there, or have family in the state, understanding Brucellosis prevention is essential. Follow these evidence-based prevention measures:
If you experience symptoms of Brucellosis in Mississippi, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment improve outcomes significantly.
Emergency symptoms: If you experience severe symptoms, difficulty breathing, or signs of dehydration, call 911 or go to your nearest emergency room.
Trusted information from leading health organizations
Official guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
View CDC Resources →Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization
View WHO Resources →Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.
Last reviewed: 2026-06-03
No confirmed cases reported in Mississippi yet. Here are the latest Brucellosis reports from our global surveillance network.
This event envelope contains reports on brucellosis in the US. *Source: BEACON* - [View Full Report](https://beaconbio.org/en/event/?eventid=0bb656f3-d719-416a-ad5c-d86af9b2ed38)
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