Washington

Domoic Acid Poisoning in Washington

Domoic Acid Poisoning, also known as Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP), is a severe form of food poisoning caused by consuming seafood contaminated with domoic acid. This potent neurotoxin is produced by certain marine algae, primarily affecting humans and marine wildlife in coastal regions globally during harmful algal blooms.

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What is Domoic Acid Poisoning?

Domoic Acid Poisoning was first identified in 1987 during a major outbreak in Prince Edward Island, Canada. Contaminated mussels caused over 100 illnesses and several deaths, notably characterized by severe short-term memory loss. This event led to the recognition of domoic acid as a significant marine biotoxin and the implementation of widespread monitoring programs.

Symptoms

  • Gastrointestinal (mild): Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea.
  • Neurological (severe): Headache, dizziness, disorientation, short-term memory loss (amnesia), confusion, seizures, and in rare cases, coma or death.

Transmission

Domoic Acid Poisoning is transmitted through the consumption of seafood (primarily shellfish like mussels, clams, oysters, and scallops, but also certain finfish and crab viscera) that have accumulated domoic acid. These marine organisms filter-feed on or consume toxic algae during harmful algal blooms. The toxin is not spread directly from person to person.

Contagious Period: Varies by disease

Prevention

  • Heed public health warnings and closures of shellfish harvesting areas.
  • Only consume shellfish from reputable, regulated sources.
  • Avoid harvesting your own shellfish unless certain of water quality and safety.
  • Be aware that cooking does not destroy domoic acid.

Washington Health Resources

Local health department information and state-specific prevention guidance

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Our AI-powered surveillance continuously monitors Domoic Acid Poisoning activity across Washington. We track data from state health departments, local hospitals, CDC reports, and 50+ global health sources to provide early warning of emerging threats.

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Washington Health Department

For official state health alerts, vaccination locations, and public health guidance specific to Washington, visit your state health department's website.

Understanding Domoic Acid Poisoning: Key Questions

Whether you live in Washington or are traveling there, knowing the symptoms, timeline, and when to seek care helps you act quickly if exposure occurs.

When to Seek Care

Seek care if you experience severe dehydration, bloody stools, high fever, or symptoms lasting more than 3 days. Children under 5, adults over 65, and immunocompromised individuals should seek care earlier.

Emergency symptoms: Severe dehydration, inability to keep fluids down for 12 or more hours, or neurological symptoms require emergency care.

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Expert Resources & References

Trusted information from leading health organizations

CDC

Official guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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WHO

Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization

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Research

Latest peer-reviewed research and clinical studies

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Medically Reviewed Content

Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.

Last reviewed: 2026-07-18

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