Malaria

Malaria

10 Active Outbreaks

Malaria is a life-threatening mosquito-borne disease caused by Plasmodium parasites. It remains one of the world's deadliest infectious diseases, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths annually, primarily in sub-Saharan Africa.

5
Countries Affected
1,467
Recent Cases (30d)
10
Active Outbreaks
3d ago
Last Updated

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What is Malaria?

Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted through bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. In 2022, there were an estimated 249 million cases and 608,000 deaths globally. Despite being preventable and treatable, malaria continues to devastate communities, particularly affecting children under 5 and pregnant women in Africa.

Symptoms

  • High fever and chills (often in cycles)
  • Severe sweating
  • Headache and body aches
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Anemia (severe cases)
  • Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
  • Confusion or seizures (cerebral malaria)

Transmission

Malaria is transmitted primarily through bites from infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. These mosquitoes typically bite between dusk and dawn. Transmission can also occur through blood transfusions, organ transplants, shared needles, or from mother to unborn child.

Contagious Period: Not directly contagious person-to-person; infectious to mosquitoes when parasites are present in blood (varies by species and treatment)

Prevention

  • Take antimalarial medications when traveling to endemic areas (chemoprophylaxis)
  • Sleep under insecticide-treated bed nets
  • Use insect repellent containing DEET on exposed skin
  • Wear long-sleeved clothing, especially after sunset
  • Use indoor residual spraying with insecticides
  • Eliminate standing water breeding sites
  • Consider malaria vaccine in high-risk areas (children)
  • Stay in air-conditioned or well-screened rooms

Live Malaria Global Case Map

5 countries with reported activity. Updated from real-time surveillance data.

No reports
Low activity
High activity

United States β€” State Detail

1 state with reported activity. Click a state for detailed surveillance.

Active Outbreaks & Recent Cases

Real-time intelligence from global health monitoring and AI-powered surveillance

Data sources: BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies

βœ“ Live data updated in real-time from global health sources

Malaria alert issued for Ganghwa County in Incheon

Cameroon, 00 2026-07-15
Active

Malaria prevention guidelines. Provided by Incheon City

A malaria alert has been issued for Ganghwa County in Incheon.

The Incheon Metropolitan Government announced on the 15th that it issued a malaria alert for Ganghwa County on the 14th.

The move follows the nationwide malaria advisory issued by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency on June 22 and reflects a recent increase in the number of Anopheles mosquitoes, the malaria vector, in Ganghwa County.

A malaria alert is issued when

πŸ“° 13 news sources reporting on this story.

πŸ”— Read more at Peoples Gazette Nigeria

Loas seeks funding support as it is determined to eradicate malaria in the country by 2030

Laos 2026-05-29
Active

VIENTIANE (Vientiane Times/ANN): Laos is seeking continued international funding support to sustain its malaria elimination efforts after achieving significant progress in reducing infections nationwide, health officials said during a national consultation meeting held in Vientiane. The meeting, organised by the Secretariat of the Country Coordinating Mechanism (CCM) together with the Centre for Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology and supported by UNOPS, focused on preparing a draft funding proposal for the new round of the Regional Artemisinin-resistance Initiative malaria elimination grant (RAI5E) for the 2027-2029 cycle. Speaking at the meeting on May 13 at the Lao Plaza Hotel, Deputy Minister of Health and CCM Chair Dr Phayvanh Keopaseuth highlighted the country's achievements in ...
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Laos seeks funding support to eliminate malaria by 2030 amid major progress

Laos 2026-05-29
Active

VIENTIANE: Laos is seeking continued international funding support to sustain its malaria elimination efforts after achieving significant progress in reducing infections nationwide, health officials said during a national consultation meeting held in Vientiane. The meeting, organised by the Secretariat of the Country Coordinating Mechanism (CCM) together with the Centre for Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology and supported by UNOPS, focused on preparing a draft funding proposal for the new round of the Regional Artemisinin-resistance Initiative malaria elimination grant (RAI5E) for the 2027-2029 cycle. Speaking at the meeting on May 13 at the Lao Plaza Hotel, Deputy Minister of Health and CCM Chair Dr Phayvanh Keopaseuth highlighted the country's achievements in dramatically reducing ...
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Nigerians turn to self-medication, herbal remedies as healthcare costs soar

Nigeria 2026-06-25
Active

Rising healthcare costs and worsening economic pressures are pushing many Nigerians away from formal medical care towards self-medication, herbal remedies and other alternative treatment options. Across homes, pharmacies and informal treatment spaces, many Nigerians now rely on symptom descriptions, recommendations from friends and relatives, online health advice, roadside mixtures and spiritual interventions before eventually seeking hospital care, especially for conditions they initially consider manageable. Concerns over self-medication and informal treatment practices have continued to grow nationwide, with antibiotics, malaria drugs and painkillers among the most purchased medications without prescriptions, raising concerns about delayed diagnosis, drug misuse and treatment complicati...
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Global health leaders urge stronger procurement support for made-in-Nigeria diagnostics

Nigeria 2026-07-04
Active

International development organisations have called for stronger government commitment, catalytic procurement policies and predictable market demand to accelerate Nigeria's local diagnostics manufacturing industry. The call was made during a high-level visit by executives from Roll Back Malaria, UNITAID, PATH and Solina to Codix Bio, one of Nigeria's leading manufacturers of rapid diagnostic tests. Speaking during the visit, Roll Back Malaria CEO, Dr. Michael Adekunle Charles, said Nigeria possesses the manufacturing ambition required to become a continental leader but requires stronger ecosystem support similar to countries such as Uganda. "In Uganda, diagnostic manufacturers receive full government backing. That changes everything. They manufacture not only for their own country but for ...
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Are mosquito nets becoming less effective against malaria?

United States, Alaska 2026-06-16
Active

Insecticide-treated mosquito nets, one of the most widely used and affordable tools in the fight against malaria, continue to provide strong protection against the deadly disease. However, a new international study has warned that the growing resistance of mosquitoes to insecticides could undermine the effectiveness of these nets in the future, especially in regions where resistance is already widespread.

The findings come from a comprehensive analysis of 25 studies conducted across 12 countries

πŸ“° 18 news sources reporting on this story.

πŸ”— Read more at Medical Daily

Kwara Commissions Nigeria's Largest Primary Healthcare Medical Waste Incinerator

Nigeria 2026-07-07
Active

The Kwara State Government has commissioned what it described as Nigeria's largest high-capacity medical waste incinerator dedicated to primary healthcare facilities, in a move aimed at strengthening healthcare delivery, improving environmental safety and promoting the safe disposal of infectious medical waste. The facility, located at the Primary Healthcare Centre in Oke-Oyi, headquarters of Ilorin East Local Government Area, was commissioned and handed over through the Immunization Plus and Malaria Progress by Accelerating Coverage and Transforming Services (IMPACT) Project to the Kwara State Primary Healthcare Development Agency (KWSPHCDA). Constructed by Prezzo Shed Nigeria Limited with support from the IMPACT Project, the ultra-modern facility is regarded as the first of its kind in N...
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Global Fund reduces Kenya's HIV funding by 18pc in transition push

Kenya 2026-06-18
Active

The Global Fund has cut funding for Kenya's HIV programme by 18.2 percent to Sh26.4 billion ($205million) over the next three years under its Grant Cycle 8(G8), which runs from 2026 to 2028. This will be a major cut from about Sh32.3 billion ($250 million) in the previous funding cycle. Disclosures by the Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI), a global health organisation specialising in intelligence and data analysis, place Kenya among 13 sub-Saharan African countries facing significant HIV funding chops as global donor resources tighten, even as countries transition to domestic funding. "Overall allocations across HIV, TB, and malaria are 17.9 percent lower than those of the previous three-year cycle. For HIV specifically, allocations across 13 sub-Saharan African countries included in...
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Senegal seeks private-sector support to eliminate malaria by 2030

Nigeria, 00 2026-06-09
Active

DAKAR, June 4 (Xinhua) -- Senegal has made significant progress in the fight against malaria, with 90 percent of its health districts now in the pre-elimination phase, a senior health official said Thursday.

"Out of the country's 79 health districts, 90 percent are in pre-elimination, meaning that they record fewer than five malaria cases per 1,000 inhabitants per year," Director General of Health Youssouph Tine said at the opening of a national strategic roundtable on malaria elimination in Dak

πŸ“° 29 news sources reporting on this story.

πŸ”— Read more at allAfrica

June 12: GHC leaders hail Nigerians' commitment to anti-malaria campaign

Nigeria 2026-06-13
Active

The leadership of the Geneith Health Competition (GHC) has commended Nigerians for embracing the growing anti-malaria movement as the country marked Democracy Day. They described the increasing public participation in the initiative as a sign of renewed commitment to improving public health outcomes. In a Democracy Day message, the initiator of the Geneith Health Competition and Managing Director of CEOAFRICA, Prince Cletus Iloabanafor, alongside the Chairman of Geneith Pharmaceuticals and sponsor of the initiative, Prince Ilobanafor, said the competition, powered by Coatal Forte Softgel, continues to attract widespread interest from students, youth leaders and community advocates across the country. They noted that Democracy Day represents not only political freedom but also the collectiv...
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Expert Resources & References

Trusted information from leading health organizations

CDC

Official guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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WHO

Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization

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Research

Latest peer-reviewed research and clinical studies

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Medically Reviewed Content

Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.

Last reviewed: 2026-07-19

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Common questions about Malaria answered by our epidemiology team

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