Meningitis

10 Active Outbreaks

Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes (meninges) surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It is most commonly caused by viruses or bacteria, but can also be due to fungi or parasites. While anyone can get it, infants, young children, and adolescents are particularly vulnerable, with bacterial forms being a medical emergency.

6
Countries Affected
2,001
Recent Cases (30d)
10
Active Outbreaks
3d ago
Last Updated
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What is Meningitis?

Descriptions of meningitis-like symptoms date back centuries, but *epidemic meningitis*, caused by *Neisseria meningitidis*, was first clearly documented in the early 19th century. Historically, it caused devastating epidemics with high mortality rates globally. The development of *antibiotics* and *vaccines* in the 20th century dramatically transformed its prognosis and prevention.

Symptoms

  • Sudden high *fever*
  • *Severe headache*
  • *Stiff neck* (inability to touch chin to chest)
  • Sensitivity to light (*photophobia*)
  • Confusion or altered mental status
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Rash (especially with *bacterial meningitis*)
  • In infants: Irritability, poor feeding, lethargy, bulging soft spot (*fontanelle*)

Transmission

Meningitis-causing pathogens typically spread through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing, or through close, prolonged contact with an infected person's saliva or nasal secretions. This includes kissing, sharing eating utensils, or living in close quarters. It is generally not spread through casual contact, but specific agents like enteroviruses can spread via the fecal-oral route.

Contagious Period: Varies by disease

Prevention

  • *Vaccination*: Key vaccines include meningococcal, pneumococcal, and Hib vaccines.
  • Practice good *hygiene*: Frequent handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick individuals.
  • Avoid sharing personal items like eating utensils, water bottles, or lip balm.
  • For close contacts of certain *bacterial meningitis* cases, *preventive antibiotics* may be recommended.

Active Outbreaks & Recent Cases

Real-time intelligence from global health monitoring and AI-powered surveillance

Data sources: BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies

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🚨 Three young people contract meningitis in Weymouth

United Kingdom 2026-04-20
Active

Three cases of meningitis B have been confirmed among young people in Weymouth, Dorset, prompting the UK Health Security Agency to offer antibiotics and vaccines to all children aged 11 to 18 in the area. This indicates a localized outbreak of a serious infectious disease requiring immediate public health intervention.

πŸ“Š 40 news sources reporting on this story.

First reported: 2026-04-16

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Following deadly UK outbreak: Protecting yourself against meningitis in Luxembourg

Luxembourg 2026-04-23
Active

A deadly meningitis outbreak in the United Kingdom made headlines in recent weeks, but if identified and treated early on, its effects can be mitigated. Meningitis, a rare but dangerous inflammation of the brain lining, made headlines in March 2026 after 21 confirmed cases and two deaths were reported in Kent. The outbreak was linked to a strain known as MenB, believed to have started in a nightclub in Canterbury affecting primarily students of a median age of 19 from the nearby University of Kent. While dangerous, its impact can be dampened with early treatment and vaccination. The Ministry of Health explained that the meningococcal bacteria in question are normally present in the nasal and throat pathways, passed on through the air or via saliva. Only in rare cases does the bacteria ente...
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Brazil Meningitis Outbreak: 53 Cases, Eight Deaths Reported

Brazil 2026-05-31
Active

Mato Grosso state is experiencing a geographically diffuse meningitis situation in late May 2026, with 53 confirmed cases and eight deaths spanning approximately 20 municipalities, occurring during the established autumn–winter seasonal peak for bacterial meningitis in Brazil. State health authorities have not declared an outbreak, citing case counts below the same period in 2025 and characterising transmission as family-confined, though the multi-municipality spread and a case fatality proportion above the national historical average warrant continued close surveillance. The causative pathogen remains unspecified, limiting assessment of vaccine-strain alignment and comparability with national baseline data.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

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Saudi ministry releases list of illnesses that prevent obtaining a permit for Haj

Saudi Arabia 2026-04-30
Active

RIYADH -- The Saudi Ministry of Health and the Public Health Authority have released a list of illnesses that may prevent pilgrims from obtaining a Hajj permit due to physical incapacity. These include advanced kidney failure requiring dialysis, advanced heart failure or liver cirrhosis, severe mental illnesses, dementia, advanced aging, and pregnancy in the last three months. Saudi authorities have stressed that pilgrims must meet the health requirements that enable them to perform their rituals in ease and comfort, without any health complications that could compromise their well-being. The Ministry of Health also mandated that those wishing to perform Hajj this year must be vaccinated against meningococcal meningitis, receiving a single dose of the quadrivalent vaccine at least 10 days ...
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Following deadly UK outbreak: Protecting yourself against meningitis in Luxembourg

Luxembourg 2026-05-01
Active

A deadly meningitis outbreak in the United Kingdom made headlines in recent weeks, but if identified and treated early on, its effects can be mitigated. Meningitis, a rare but dangerous inflammation of the brain lining, made headlines in March 2026 after 21 confirmed cases and two deaths were reported in Kent. The outbreak was linked to a strain known as MenB, believed to have started in a nightclub in Canterbury affecting primarily students of a median age of 19 from the nearby University of Kent. While dangerous, its impact can be dampened with early treatment and vaccination. The Ministry of Health explained that the meningococcal bacteria in question are normally present in the nasal and throat pathways, passed on through the air or via saliva. Only in rare cases does the bacteria ente...
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Three young people contract meningitis in Weymouth

United Kingdom, England 2026-04-18
Active

Three young people have contracted meningitis in a Dorset town in recent weeks, health bosses have said.

Two of the children are pupils at Budmouth Academy in Weymouth and the other attends the town's Wey Valley Academy, according to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).

The agency said the cases were confirmed between 20 March and 15 April and were not linked to the deadly Kent outbreak. All the children had received treatment and were recovering well.

UKHSA said all pupils in years 7 to 13

πŸ“° 34 news sources reporting on this story.

πŸ”— Read more at The Times of India

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Meningococcal Disease Outbreak in Viet Nam: 24 Cases, Four Deaths

United States 2026-04-14
Active

This event envelope includes cases and outbreaks of invasive meningococcal disease in Viet Nam.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

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Meningitis outbreak kills 33 in Sokoto

Nigeria, 00 2026-05-08
Active

The Sokoto State Government has confirmed the death of 33 children following a fresh outbreak of cerebrospinal meningitis in parts of the state, as health authorities battle a growing number of infections.

Cerebrospinal meningitis is a deadly infection that causes inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

It spreads more easily during the dry and hot season, particularly in overcrowded communities with poor ventilation.

Northern Nigeria, including Sokoto Stat

πŸ“° 15 news sources reporting on this story.

πŸ”— Read more at Vanguard

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UKHSA update on 'suspected case of meningitis' at Midlands primary school

United Kingdom 2026-05-02
Active

A general view of St Nicholas CE First School in Codsall(Image: Google) A suspected case of meningitis near Wolverhampton has been confirmed to be false, The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has said. Parents and guardians with children at St Nicholas CE First School in Codsall were notified of the suspected case of the disease earlier this week. At the time, it was not advised that children be kept away from the school unless told to do so by a medical professional. READ MORE: Birmingham Grand Central restaurant failed hygiene over 'mice droppings' In a message seen by BlackCountryLive, headteacher, Miss Parker, said that her thoughts went out to the Year 4 pupil who was in hospital. And today (Friday, May 1), the UKHSA has shared that tests confirm that the child does not have meningiti...
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Meningitis, Nigeria

Nigeria 2026-04-29
Active

This event envelope contains reports on meningitis cases, clusters and outbreaks in Nigeria.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

38 0
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Expert Resources & References

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CDC

Official guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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WHO

Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization

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Research

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Medically Reviewed Content

Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.

Last reviewed: 2026-06-03

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