Mfox

Mfox is a viral infection caused by the Mpox virus (formerly Monkeypox virus), a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. While endemic in parts of Central and West Africa, it can affect anyone through close contact, characterized by a distinctive rash.

Countries Affected

No data

Recent Cases (30d)

Active Outbreaks

N/A

Last Updated

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What is Mfox?

The virus was first identified in laboratory monkeys in 1958, leading to its original name. The first human case was reported in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. A multi-country outbreak in 2022 led to the World Health Organization adopting the term \"Mpox\" to avoid stigma associated with the original name.

Symptoms

Initial (prodrome) phase: Fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, exhaustion, and often swollen lymph nodes.
Rash phase: A characteristic rash typically appears 1-3 days after fever, progressing from flat spots to raised bumps, then fluid-filled blisters (vesicles and pustules), and finally scabs. The rash can be painful and itchy, appearing on any part of the body including genitals and anus.

Transmission

Mfox primarily spreads through close, prolonged, skin-to-skin contact with an infected person's rash, scabs, or body fluids. It can also transmit through respiratory droplets during extended face-to-face contact or by touching contaminated objects like clothing, bedding, or towels used by an infected individual.

Contagious Period: Varies by disease

Prevention

Avoid close, skin-to-skin contact with people showing Mfox symptoms or rash.
Do not touch contaminated bedding, towels, or clothing used by an infected person.
Practice good hand hygiene frequently with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Vaccines, such as JYNNEOS (MVA-BN), are available and recommended for at-risk individuals or post-exposure.

Live Mfox Global Case Map

Global monitoring active. Updated from real-time surveillance data.

No reports

Low activity

High activity

Active Outbreaks & Recent Cases

Real-time intelligence from global health monitoring and AI-powered surveillance

Data sources: BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies

No Active Outbreaks Detected

Our AI-powered surveillance hasn't detected significant Mfox activity in the past 30 days.

Real-time monitoring continues 24/7 across BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ global health agencies

What This Means

Currently, Mfox case counts are within baseline expectations globally. However, diseases can emerge rapidly, which is why continuous monitoring is critical.

Stay Prepared

Download the Virus Watcher app to get instant alerts if Mfox activity increases in your region or travel destinations.

Prevention Remains Important

Even without active outbreaks, understanding Mfox prevention helps protect you and your community:

Avoid close, skin-to-skin contact with people showing Mfox symptoms or rash.
Do not touch contaminated bedding, towels, or clothing used by an infected person.
Practice good hand hygiene frequently with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Vaccines, such as JYNNEOS (MVA-BN), are available and recommended for at-risk individuals or post-exposure.

Don't find out from the news. Track this outbreak and 200+ diseases in real time.

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Expert Resources & References

Trusted information from leading health organizations

CDC

Official guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

View CDC Resources →

WHO

Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization

View WHO Resources →

Research

Latest peer-reviewed research and clinical studies

View Research →

Medically Reviewed Content

Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.

Last reviewed: 2026-07-18

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