Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic virus that causes severe encephalitis and respiratory illness with fatality rates up to 75%. In early 2026, WHO confirmed two outbreaks: healthcare worker cases in West Bengal, India (January) and a fatal case in Bangladesh (February). Nipah spreads from infected bats, pigs, or contaminated food, and can transmit person-to-person in healthcare settings. No approved vaccine or specific treatment exists.
Contact with infected bats, pigs, contaminated date palm sap, or person-to-person through close contact with infected individuals.
Contagious Period: Duration of illness; human-to-human transmission documented in outbreaks
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Our AI-powered surveillance hasn't detected significant Nipah Virus activity in the past 30 days.
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Currently, Nipah Virus case counts are within baseline expectations globally. However, diseases can emerge rapidly, which is why continuous monitoring is critical.
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Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization
View WHO Resources →Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.
Last reviewed: 2026-06-24
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