Arboviral diseases

1 Active Outbreak

Arboviral diseases are viral infections transmitted to humans and animals through the bite of infected arthropods, primarily mosquitoes and ticks. These diseases, caused by various arboviruses, are most common in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide and can range from mild fever to severe neurological illness.

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196d ago
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What is Arboviral diseases?

Arboviral diseases have likely affected humans for centuries, with early records describing conditions now recognized as dengue and yellow fever. The pivotal discovery in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was identifying arthropods, particularly mosquitoes, as vectors for these viral agents, revolutionizing our understanding of their transmission and control.

Symptoms

  • Many cases are asymptomatic or mild. Common symptoms include:
  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Muscle and joint pain
  • Rash
  • Fatigue
  • *Severe cases* can lead to encephalitis (brain inflammation), hemorrhagic fever, or organ failure, depending on the specific virus.

Transmission

Arboviral diseases are transmitted to humans and animals primarily through the bite of an infected *arthropod vector*, most commonly mosquitoes (e.g., *Aedes*, *Culex* species) and ticks. These vectors acquire the virus by feeding on an infected host (human or animal) and then transmit it when they bite another susceptible host.

Contagious Period: Varies by disease

Prevention

  • *Personal Protection*:
  • Use insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin.
  • Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants when outdoors, especially during peak biting hours.
  • Use mosquito nets while sleeping in endemic areas.
  • *Mosquito & Tick Control*:
  • Eliminate standing water around homes to reduce mosquito breeding sites.
  • Ensure windows and doors have intact screens.
  • Check for and remove ticks after outdoor activities.
  • *Vaccination*:
  • Vaccines are available for specific arboviral diseases like Yellow Fever, Japanese Encephalitis, and in some regions, Dengue.

Active Outbreaks & Recent Cases

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Cuban Health Authorities Insist on Arbovirus Prevention Actions

Cuba 2025-11-19
Active

Havana, Nov 17 (ACN) -- Authorities from Cuba's Ministry of Public Health (Minsap) stressed on Monday the importance of preventive action in communities to address the effects of arboviral diseases, noting that this is the only way to mitigate their impact. In a press conference, Health Deputy Minister Carilda Peña García stressd the need to keep up control measures since all Cuban provinces are experiencing endemic transmission of the epidemic, except for the special municipality Isla de la Juventud, which is currently on alert. Peña García noted just this past week, there was a 2.5 percent (%) increase in the number of patients reported with fever symptoms compared to the previous week. She explained this rise is due to screening efforts carried out in the eastern provinces, which have i...
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Expert Resources & References

Trusted information from leading health organizations

CDC

Official guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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WHO

Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization

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Research

Latest peer-reviewed research and clinical studies

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Medically Reviewed Content

Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.

Last reviewed: 2026-06-03

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