Minnesota

Scarlet Fever in Minnesota

Scarlet Fever is a bacterial infection caused by *Streptococcus pyogenes*, the same bacteria responsible for strep throat. It commonly affects children, presenting with a characteristic bright red rash and fever, often following a strep throat infection.

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What is Scarlet Fever?

Scarlet Fever was a feared and often fatal childhood disease, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, before the discovery of antibiotics. Its incidence dramatically declined with the introduction of penicillin. However, there have been periodic resurgences of Scarlet Fever in various parts of the world in recent decades.

Symptoms

Rash: A bright red rash that feels like sandpaper, usually starting on the neck and chest and spreading to the rest of the body.
Sore Throat: Severe sore throat, often with red and swollen tonsils.
Fever: High fever (101°F or higher).
Strawberry Tongue: A white coating on the tongue that peels to reveal a red, bumpy surface.
Flushed Face: A flushed face with a pale area around the mouth.
Swollen Glands: Swollen and tender lymph nodes in the neck.

Transmission

Scarlet Fever spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be transmitted through direct contact with infected saliva or nasal secretions, or by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching one's mouth or nose. Close contact in crowded environments facilitates its spread.

Contagious Period: Varies by disease

Prevention

Hand Washing: Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing and before eating.
Avoid Sharing: Do not share eating utensils, cups, towels, or other personal items.
Cover Coughs/Sneezes: Cover the mouth and nose with a tissue or the elbow when coughing or sneezing.
Stay Home When Sick: Keep children home from school or daycare when they are sick to prevent spreading the infection. There is no vaccine available for Scarlet Fever.

Minnesota Health Resources

Local health department information and state-specific prevention guidance

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Our AI-powered surveillance continuously monitors Scarlet Fever activity across Minnesota. We track data from state health departments, local hospitals, CDC reports, and 50+ global health sources to provide early warning of emerging threats.

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Minnesota Health Department

For official state health alerts, vaccination locations, and public health guidance specific to Minnesota, visit your state health department's website.

→ Minnesota Department of Health → CDC Scarlet Fever Information → CDC Health Topics

Understanding Scarlet Fever: Key Questions

Whether you live in Minnesota or are traveling there, knowing the symptoms, timeline, and when to seek care helps you act quickly if exposure occurs.

When to Seek Care

Seek care if you experience severe dehydration, bloody stools, high fever, or symptoms lasting more than 3 days. Children under 5, adults over 65, and immunocompromised individuals should seek care earlier.

Emergency symptoms: Severe dehydration, inability to keep fluids down for 12 or more hours, or neurological symptoms require emergency care.

Expert Resources & References

Trusted information from leading health organizations

CDC

Official guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

View CDC Resources →

WHO

Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization

View WHO Resources →

Research

Latest peer-reviewed research and clinical studies

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Medically Reviewed Content

Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.

Last reviewed: 2026-07-18

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