Severe acute respiratory syndrome

1 Active Outbreak

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a serious viral respiratory illness caused by the SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). It primarily affected humans during a global outbreak in 2002-2003, causing severe pneumonia and respiratory distress.

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Recent Cases (30d)
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265d ago
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What is Severe acute respiratory syndrome?

SARS first emerged in Guangdong, China, in November 2002, and rapidly spread internationally in 2003, causing a significant global outbreak. This epidemic highlighted the challenges of controlling rapidly spreading emerging infections and spurred major advancements in global public health surveillance and response systems. The virus was successfully contained by July 2003.

Symptoms

  • Initial symptoms: High fever, headache, body aches, general feeling of unwellness (malaise).
  • Later symptoms: Dry cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, which can progress to severe pneumonia.
  • Less common: Diarrhea in some cases.

Transmission

SARS-CoV primarily spread through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes, allowing for close-contact transmission. It can also spread indirectly via contact with contaminated surfaces (fomites). Airborne transmission, especially during aerosol-generating medical procedures, was also a concern in healthcare settings.

Contagious Period: Varies by disease

Prevention

  • Practice frequent hand hygiene with soap and water or alcohol-based sanitizer.
  • Avoid close contact with individuals showing respiratory symptoms.
  • Cover coughs and sneezes with a tissue or elbow.
  • Isolate infected individuals to prevent further spread.
  • Currently, no vaccine is available for SARS-CoV.

Active Outbreaks & Recent Cases

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Data sources: BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies

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🚨 🌍 Acre e Rio Branco estão em alerta para Síndrome Respiratória...

United States, Alaska 2025-09-11
Active

Acre and Rio Branco in Brazil are currently under alert for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. This indicates an active and potentially spreading severe respiratory illness in these regions, posing an immediate threat to public health.

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Expert Resources & References

Trusted information from leading health organizations

CDC

Official guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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WHO

Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization

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Research

Latest peer-reviewed research and clinical studies

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Medically Reviewed Content

Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.

Last reviewed: 2026-06-03

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