Trichuriasis, commonly known as whipworm infection, is an intestinal disease caused by the parasitic roundworm *Trichuris trichiura*. It primarily affects humans, especially children, in tropical and subtropical regions with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water, leading to chronic health issues.
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Evidence of *Trichuris trichiura* eggs has been found in ancient mummies, suggesting its long history of infecting humans. The adult worm was first described in detail in the 18th century. Today, it remains one of the most prevalent soil-transmitted helminth infections and a significant neglected tropical disease globally.
Trichuriasis is transmitted through the **fecal-oral route**. Infection occurs when a person ingests embryonated *Trichuris trichiura* eggs, which are found in soil contaminated with human feces. This typically happens through consuming contaminated food or water, or by placing contaminated hands or objects into the mouth.
Contagious Period: Varies by disease
Local health department information and state-specific prevention guidance
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Whether you live in Montana or are traveling there, knowing the symptoms, timeline, and when to seek care helps you act quickly if exposure occurs.
Seek care if you experience severe dehydration, bloody stools, high fever, or symptoms lasting more than 3 days. Children under 5, adults over 65, and immunocompromised individuals should seek care earlier.
Emergency symptoms: Severe dehydration, inability to keep fluids down for 12 or more hours, or neurological symptoms require emergency care.
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Trusted information from leading health organizations
Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization
View WHO Resources →Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.
Last reviewed: 2026-07-18
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