Vancomycin-resistant *Staphylococcus aureus* (VRSA) infection is a serious bacterial infection caused by specific *Staphylococcus aureus* strains that cannot be treated with the antibiotic vancomycin. It primarily affects hospitalized patients, those with chronic health conditions, or individuals with indwelling medical devices.
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*Staphylococcus aureus* resistance to vancomycin was first reported in 2002, following years of increasing vancomycin use. This emergence marked a significant and concerning development in the global fight against antimicrobial resistance, as vancomycin was considered a last-resort antibiotic for MRSA. Its appearance highlighted the urgent need for new antimicrobial agents and stronger infection control practices.
VRSA primarily spreads through direct contact with an infected person's wounds, bodily fluids, or contaminated skin. It can also spread indirectly via contact with contaminated surfaces, objects, or medical equipment. Transmission is most common in healthcare settings where patients may have open wounds, medical devices, or weakened immune systems.
Contagious Period: Varies by disease
Local health department information and state-specific prevention guidance
Our AI-powered surveillance continuously monitors Vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection activity across Arkansas. We track data from state health departments, local hospitals, CDC reports, and 50+ global health sources to provide early warning of emerging threats.
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For official state health alerts, vaccination locations, and public health guidance specific to Arkansas, visit your state health department's website.
Whether you live in Arkansas or are traveling there, knowing the symptoms, timeline, and when to seek care helps you act quickly if exposure occurs.
Seek care if you experience severe dehydration, bloody stools, high fever, or symptoms lasting more than 3 days. Children under 5, adults over 65, and immunocompromised individuals should seek care earlier.
Emergency symptoms: Severe dehydration, inability to keep fluids down for 12 or more hours, or neurological symptoms require emergency care.
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Trusted information from leading health organizations
Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization
View WHO Resources →Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.
Last reviewed: 2026-07-18
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