South America
Reviewed by Alexander Webber, Chief Epidemiologist · Updated 2026-08
Argentina spans subtropical jungle to Patagonian wilderness, creating a diverse health risk profile that depends heavily on itinerary. Buenos Aires and Patagonia carry low infectious disease risk, while the northeastern Mesopotamia region including Iguazu Falls carries risk for dengue, Zika, chikungunya, and yellow fever. Hantavirus has been reported in rural areas across the Patagonia steppe and Andean foothills. No malaria transmission exists anywhere in Argentina.
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No malaria risk in Argentina.
Tap water is generally safe in Buenos Aires and major cities. Argentine beef, dairy, and wine are high quality by regional standards. Travelers to remote or rural areas should exercise standard food hygiene precautions.
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