Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes (*meninges*) surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It is most commonly caused by *viruses* or *bacteria*, but can also be due to fungi or parasites. While anyone can get it, infants, young children, and adolescents are particularly vulnerable, with bacterial forms being a medical emergency.
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Descriptions of meningitis-like symptoms date back centuries, but *epidemic meningitis*, caused by *Neisseria meningitidis*, was first clearly documented in the early 19th century. Historically, it caused devastating epidemics with high mortality rates globally. The development of *antibiotics* and *vaccines* in the 20th century dramatically transformed its prognosis and prevention.
Meningitis-causing pathogens typically spread through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing, or through close, prolonged contact with an infected person's saliva or nasal secretions. This includes kissing, sharing eating utensils, or living in close quarters. It is generally not spread through casual contact, but specific agents like enteroviruses can spread via the fecal-oral route.
Contagious Period: Varies by disease
Local health department information and state-specific prevention guidance
Our AI-powered surveillance continuously monitors Meningitis activity across New Mexico. We track data from state health departments, local hospitals, CDC reports, and 50+ global health sources to provide early warning of emerging threats.
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For official state health alerts, vaccination locations, and public health guidance specific to New Mexico, visit your state health department's website.
Whether you live in New Mexico or are traveling there, knowing the symptoms, timeline, and when to seek care helps you act quickly if exposure occurs.
Seek care if you experience severe dehydration, bloody stools, high fever, or symptoms lasting more than 3 days. Children under 5, adults over 65, and immunocompromised individuals should seek care earlier.
Emergency symptoms: Severe dehydration, inability to keep fluids down for 12 or more hours, or neurological symptoms require emergency care.
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Trusted information from leading health organizations
Official guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
View CDC Resources →Global disease surveillance and guidelines from the World Health Organization
View WHO Resources →Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.
Last reviewed: 2026-09-01
No confirmed cases reported in New Mexico yet. Here are the latest Meningitis reports from our global surveillance network.
More than 5,000 young people have been vaccinated against meningitis B (MenB) in Kent after a one-off programme expanding the jab's availability, according to the NHS. Health officials expanded eligibility in June nationally to Year 13 pupils and students aged 18 to 25 heading t…
A million young people are being offered a free meningitis B vaccine. It comes after concerns over the UK's largest and fastest growing outbreak that happened in Kent earlier this year. Nearly 90,000 doses of the vaccine have already been given, with 135,000 more booked in for …
The parents of a university student who died from meningitis B say new vaccine advice represents a "poignant moment" and will save countless lives. Helen and Lee Draper from Pontypool, Torfaen, lost their 18-year-old daughter Meg to meningitis B (MenB) in October 2025, just week…
JCVI says children should have one or two doses of menB vaccine at age 15, depending on if they had one as a baby Teenagers should be offered a vaccine on the NHS to protect against deadly meningitis B (menB), government advisers have recommended. The move by the Joint Committe…
A Meningitis B vaccination programme targeting young people and university students in Northern Ireland will roll out from 31 July, NI's chief medical officer has said. It follows an outbreak in England earlier this year, in which two people - a university student and a sixth-fo…
Health officials have urged young people to take up a free vaccine which could protect them against meningitis (MenB) before they go to university or college. On Tuesday, the Public Health Agency (PHA) confirmed an urgent rollout of the two-dose vaccination will begin in GP prac…
An emergency room for babies has opened at the Safra Children's Hospital at Sheba A 3-year-old boy arrived at the emergency department of Dana Children's Hospital at Ichilov on Saturday morning in septic shock, with a clinical suspicion of meningococcemia. It should be noted that…
Daveigh Chase, the young actress best known for "The Ring" and "Lilo & Stitch," has reportedly died. She was 35. Daveigh Chase, the young actress best known for "The Ring" and "Lilo & Stitch," has reportedly died at 35 from meningitis and an infection in her blood, her boyfriend…
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