Rabies

Rabies

10 Active Outbreaks

Rabies is a deadly viral disease that affects the nervous system. It's transmitted through animal bites, primarily from dogs in developing countries. Once symptoms appear, it's almost always fatal, but it's preventable with prompt post-exposure treatment.

6
Countries Affected
1,911
Recent Cases (30d)
10
Active Outbreaks
3d ago
Last Updated
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What is Rabies?

Rabies kills approximately 59,000 people annually worldwide, with 40% of victims being children under 15. While rare in the U.S. (1-3 cases/year) due to pet vaccination programs, it remains a major threat globally. The virus travels from bite site to brain, causing encephalitis. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is nearly 100% effective if given before symptoms appear.

Symptoms

  • Early: Fever, headache, malaise, anxiety, confusion
  • Furious rabies: Hyperactivity, hydrophobia (fear of water), aerophobia (fear of air/wind), agitation
  • Paralytic rabies: Muscle paralysis starting at bite site, coma
  • Later: Hallucinations, insomnia, excessive salivation, difficulty swallowing
  • Final stage: Coma and death (usually respiratory failure)

Transmission

Through saliva of infected animals via bites, scratches, or saliva contact with mucous membranes/open wounds. Airborne transmission extremely rare (only in bat caves). Not spread person-to-person except via organ transplant (very rare).

Contagious Period: Animals: virus in saliva 1-5 days before symptoms and throughout illness. Humans: not typically contagious to others.

Prevention

  • Vaccinate pets (dogs, cats, ferrets) and livestock
  • Avoid contact with wild animals and strays
  • Don't touch bats (even if appear sick/dead)
  • Report stray/suspicious animals to animal control
  • Pre-exposure vaccination for high-risk individuals
  • Immediate wound washing and medical care after any animal bite
  • Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) when indicated
  • Teach children to never approach unfamiliar animals

Active Outbreaks & Recent Cases

Real-time intelligence from global health monitoring and AI-powered surveillance

Data sources: BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies

✓ Live data updated in real-time from global health sources

Rabies Outbreak Kills Three in Russia After Pet Exposure

United States 2026-05-30
Active

Omsk Oblast in Russia has recorded three confirmed human rabies deaths since early April 2026, all attributable to failure to seek or accept post-exposure prophylaxis after bites from domestic dogs and cats. This concentration of fatalities within a single oblast over less than two months substantially exceeds the region's expected share of Russia's typical annual human rabies burden. The cluster highlights a critical gap in health-seeking behavior and in domestic animal immunization.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

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Man bitten by his own dog month ago dies from rabies in Karachi

United States, Alaska 2026-04-16
Active

KARACHI: As another death from rabies was confirmed on Wednesday, experts once again emphasised the need for immediately addressing the critical gaps in managing dog bite cases.

The latest victim, a 34-year-old construction worker residing in Memon Goth of Malir, is the eighth reported case of rabies in Sindh.

"The victim reported to us on April 9 with clinical features consistent with rabies encephalitis. He left against medical advice and later we came to know that he died at home the same da

📰 12 news sources reporting on this story.

🔗 Read more at English Jamnews

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Pseudorabies Returns to US Swine After Two Decades

United States 2026-05-03
Active

Aujeszky’s disease (pseudorabies) virus has been detected in commercial swine herds in Iowa and Texas for the first time since the disease was eradicated from US commercial operations in 2004. Five boars tested positive after moving from an outdoor Texas facility with potential feral swine contact. Authorities have depopulated affected animals and initiated comprehensive traceback investigations to prevent further spread. They emphasize that the outbreak poses no risk to human health or food safety, despite potential short-term impacts on swine exports.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

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Foreign Office 'high risk' countries list as UK lethal virus vaccine supply low

United Kingdom 2026-04-18
Active

UK travellers should be aware of the Foreign Office's 'high risk' list(Image: Getty Images) UK health officials have cautioned of a shortage of a vaccine for UK tourists going to many overseas destination for a potentially lethal disease. The Foreign Office-backed Travel Health Pro website stated that the virus is 'nearly always fatal' in humans meaning vaccination before going to hotspots is vital, reports MirrorOnline. It revealed that two types of rabies vaccine are currently in short supply - Bavarian Nordic: Rabipur and Sanofi: Verorab. READ MORE: Passport holders warned of hour-long queues unless they take action before flight Get breaking news on BirminghamLive WhatsApp, click the link to join And it warned of the dangers of the disease and how it can be caught, saying: "Rabies is a...
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Uzbekistan announces cattle hygiene measures, citing foot-and-mouth outbreaks abroad

Uzbekistan 2026-04-25
Active

ALMATY, April 22 (Reuters) - Uzbekistan on Wednesday listed measures amounting to the partial quarantine of cattle, linking them to foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in 48 countries in 2025-26. The country's agriculture ministry said in a statement that measures to be taken during the national "cattle hygiene" month would include disinfection facilities in farm areas, restricted access for outsiders, and elimination of infected animals. The move comes after ⁠an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in the northwest of China and the mass culling of animals in Siberia due to what officials said were outbreaks of pasteurellosis and rabies. The affected farmers, some veterinarians, and biologists called the Siberian culls excessive for dealing with pasteurellosis and rabies. The U.S. Department of...
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Uzbekistan announces cattle hygiene measures, citing foot-and-mouth outbreaks abroad

Uzbekistan 2026-05-03
Active

ALMATY, April 22 (Reuters) - Uzbekistan on Wednesday listed measures amounting to the partial quarantine of cattle, linking them to foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in 48 countries in 2025-26. The country's agriculture ministry said in a statement that measures to be taken during the national "cattle hygiene" month would include disinfection facilities in farm areas, restricted access for outsiders, and elimination of infected animals. The move comes after ⁠an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in the northwest of China and the mass culling of animals in Siberia due to what officials said were outbreaks of pasteurellosis and rabies. The affected farmers, some veterinarians, and biologists called the Siberian culls excessive for dealing with pasteurellosis and rabies. The U.S. Department of...
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Rabies, Georgia

Georgia 2026-04-20
Active

A laboratory-confirmed case of rabies in a stray dog has prompted quarantine measures in Martvili Municipality, Georgia. Authorities are urgently seeking individuals who were bitten by the dog or had contact with it near Bandza village to ensure immediate post-exposure prophylaxis. The detection aligns with Georgia’s endemic rabies situation but poses a serious public health risk, as rabies is almost invariably fatal once clinical symptoms develop. Rapid contact tracing, timely vaccination, and strengthened surveillance are essential to prevent human cases.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

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Rabid Beaver Bites NJ; Rabies Alert Across USA

United States 2026-05-06
Active

Multiple rabies exposures occurred in early May 2026 in the USA, including a beaver attack at Lake Henry in Mahwah, New Jersey, that injured several people, including a child, and a bat that tested positive in Tornillo, Texas. All identified bite victims are receiving post-exposure prophylaxis, and public health authorities are working to identify any additional exposures from the Mahwah incident. These cases reflect ongoing endemic rabies circulation in U.S. wildlife, with the beaver attack representing an unusual species involvement and exposure scenario in a suburban recreational setting. Each year, about 1.4 million Americans are evaluated for rabies exposure, and 100 000 receive post-exposure prophylaxis.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

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Rabies Kills in Bangladesh Amid Vaccine Shortage

Bangladesh 2026-04-22
Active

A 45-year-old woman in Thakurgaon, Bangladesh, died from rabies after a fox attack, exposing major gaps in post-exposure care. She received incomplete vaccination, while the local health facility had no rabies vaccine stock. Increased fox encounters linked to expanding maize fields may be raising exposure risk. Despite Bangladesh’s progress in reducing rabies deaths, this case highlights ongoing rural vulnerabilities. Urgent priorities include restoring vaccine supplies, ensuring timely treatment, and strengthening a One Health strategy integrating human, animal, and wildlife health.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

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Rabies Exposure in Colombia: Child Treated After Fox Bite

Colombia 2026-05-21
Active

A confirmed rabies case on 04 May 2026 in a wild fox in rural Nueva Granada, Magdalena Department, has resulted in a severe human exposure involving an 11-year-old child, who is currently receiving post-exposure prophylaxis and is under daily monitoring. The event has triggered a coordinated departmental and national public health response, including active community surveillance and domestic animal vaccination. While the situation appears contained at present, Magdalena's established role as the primary focus of V1-variant animal rabies in Colombia warrants sustained vigilance for additional wildlife cases or human exposures.

Source: BEACON - View Full Report

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Expert Resources & References

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CDC

Official guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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WHO

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Research

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Medically Reviewed Content

Disease information on Virus Watcher is reviewed by our Chief Epidemiologist, a former CDC lead analyst for FluSight forecasting. Outbreak data is aggregated from verified sources including BEACON, ProMED, WHO, CDC, and 50+ national health agencies. This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice.

Last reviewed: 2026-06-03

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Common questions about Rabies answered by our epidemiology team

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