What vaccines do I need for Haiti?

Recommended by the CDC: Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Cholera, Hepatitis B, Rabies, Malaria prophylaxis, Tetanus-diphtheria booster.

Is tap water safe to drink in Haiti?

Tap water is not safe to drink in Haiti. Drink bottled or treated water throughout your trip, including in resort areas.

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Caribbean

Haiti Travel Health

Reviewed by Alexander Webber, Chief Epidemiologist · Updated 2026-08

Haiti carries one of the highest disease burden profiles in the Western Hemisphere, with ongoing cholera transmission, endemic malaria, and widespread foodborne and waterborne illness. The healthcare system has severely limited capacity, and many areas lack reliable access to medical care. The CDC and U.S. State Department recommend reconsidering or avoiding non-essential travel to Haiti due to security conditions.

Food Safety: High Risk Tap Water: Unsafe Malaria Risk Present

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Vaccines for Haiti

CDC Recommended

Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Cholera
Hepatitis B
Rabies
Malaria prophylaxis
Tetanus-diphtheria booster

Source: CDC Travelers' Health — Haiti

Malaria Risk

Malaria is present throughout Haiti at all elevations, including urban areas. P. falciparum is the dominant species. Chloroquine or atovaquone-proguanil prophylaxis is recommended for all travelers.

Food and Water Safety

High Risk Tap water: not safe to drink

Water infrastructure is severely compromised. Drink only sealed bottled water and avoid all ice. Cholera transmission via contaminated water and food remains active. Eat only fully cooked foods from sources you can verify.

Key Health Tips for Haiti

Begin malaria prophylaxis before departure and continue for the full prescribed duration after leaving Haiti.
Drink only sealed commercial bottled water and use it even for brushing teeth. Cholera is transmitted through contaminated water and food.
Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and typhoid at a minimum. Consider oral cholera vaccine (Vaxchora) if your activities involve high-exposure settings.
Have a clear plan for medical evacuation. Travel insurance with medevac coverage is strongly recommended given the limited local healthcare infrastructure.

Disease Risks in Haiti

Official Resources

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